Web22 aug. 2024 · First, the bottom electrode is patterned by using a standard optical lithography process, and then vertical Ar + ion milling is done to prepare the bottom electrode using an IBE system with 300 eV electron beam energy, 80 mA ion beam current, and 100 mA neutralization current under a 5.0×10-4 Pa background vacuum and a … WebThe model, based on propagation-rate equations of a laser system containing isolated ions and ion-pairs, is numerically solved by combining Runge-Kutta and full-vectorial finite …
Upconversion Nanoparticles: Stability, Surface Modification and …
Web30 okt. 2014 · To investigate ion beam effects on polyimide, pyromellitic dianhydride--oxydianiline films were exposed to He/sup 2 +/ ions in the energy range of 1.9 to 3.6 MeV, fluences of 0.25 to 3.0 x 10/sup 15/ ions/cm/sup 2/, and sample temperatures of 298 and 130 K. RBS, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, … WebWe experimentally observed that the ion beam can be used as a new form of excitation source to induce photon upconversion in lanthanide-doped nanocrystals. This approach enables luminescence imaging and simultaneous mapping of cellular structures with a spatial resolution of sub-30 nm. onscene tv news channel
Introductory Chapter: Ion Beam Applications IntechOpen
WebAbstract. This paper reports a systematic analysis on the upconversion fluorescence from a Nd 3+-doped LaF 3 planar waveguide grown on (111) oriented CaF 2 substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. A spectroscopic study of upconversion emission has been carried out at low temperature. Web15 aug. 2011 · The dynamic response after pump switch-on of a 980 nm pumped-ring laser based on an active photonic crystal fiber with an Er3+ ion concentration of ≈1020 ions cm−3 was registered. Then a numerical… Expand Dynamic Characterization of Upconversion in Highly Er-Doped Silica Photonic Crystal Fibers Web9 feb. 2024 · We developed transcranial NIR optogenetic stimulation of specifically labeled neurons in deep brain areas, where tissue-penetrating NIR light is locally converted to visible light at levels sufficient for activating channelrhodopsin-expressing neurons ().This requires lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) capable of converting low … in your house 2 the lumberjacks